In the name of God

Clash of civilizations theory on the

 phenomenon of Islam phobia shadow

Although In the independent space and without consider all of factors, the clash of civilization is an academic theory based on scientific and rational reasons and has not any dualism concepts. Nevertheless, with narrow assessing and researching on this theory and its context clarify the numerous affect on it.   This essay argues regard to the enormous effects global occurrences on the Huntington theory, and answers these questions:  how much this theory affect  from political goals, media production and academic theory? In addition, how much these tree factors affect Huntington theory. In the other hand regardless scientific framework  the theory but political and social conditions of the field of this theory has to find its shape can influence And it tends to pale its scientific content and can be a component of an west world strategy, as a rule any scientific theory or practical behavior growing in space of the West world will be affected by west imperialism , so in this short essay we examine these Unintended or deliberated effects.

         In the fact many of major political occurs in last four decades, consist emerge the Islamic revolution of Iran and some fundamentalism movements of Islam and other religions, isolation of soviet and September 11 construct a specific view to Islam in the west.  Huntington mentioned the last war and conflict will takes place in the clash of civilization between four main civilizations. "These are West and Islam, Hindu and Confucianism".

Huntington"s theory in his argument after that he said to remove ideological war in the future and expression of four major world civilizations, which he considers more important role in future conflicts are the main dispute between the West and Islamic civilization knows (Huntington"s, 1993), but the reasons His opinions can be expressed for this conclusion can be categorized to three particular:

1 - High capacity in social and cultural beliefs of Islam

2 - Incomplete compliance and resistance Muslim communities against the global component of culture West civilization. (Huntington, S, 1993)

3 - Development and influence of Islam in the West and increasing follower to Islam in Western societies. (Afsa, M, 2000)

These three features of Islamic civilization, along with the international events mentioned in the last four decades causing fear and concern of the West that  overcome slowly and  stage to stage  of Islamic civilization on other civilizations is main problem and war or clash of civilizations with the Islamic not the important worry  of west and indeed the West with Such scientific theories and at the same time some political activities and violent clashes for example Afghanistan and Iraq war tries to prevent  following the influence of Islam to the gates of the West This statue of fear in the West is well visible in political literature has been interpreted as Islam phobia.

In addition, after this theory the West to managing this problem designs many theoretical and practical behavior in order to Islamism pale and remove programs mentioned below strengthened to counter Islam phobia, and dealing with the Muslim world is dealt with:

- In many scientific theories offered Islamic religious bias causing violent thoughts of war and terrorism that sacred bloodshed is introduced (Amiri, M, 1996).

- Making all the cause of events like terrors, bombings and the economic crisis of the Muslims.

- In many films and newspapers and news networks and other media productions West separatist Muslims as people that the opposite of innovation and modernity, pessimistic and violent human.

Then After presenting these cases we find out to this point that the management of the West with all the different parts for the following to set the overall strategy or coordinating the program to defend its existence against the Islamic civilization and the Many scientific theories of orientalism in this field and text is interpreted, theory of clash of civilizations is one of the most important theory presented in the West, especially the type of  its interaction with the Muslim world is also first emerged in the formation of governing Islam phobia , and this has had an undeniable role on many reactions of the West  against Islamic civilization, including the recent Middle East wars and extreme behaviors  in the Bilateral interactions.

References:

Huntington, Samuel p, 1993, "the Clash of civilizations" [online], available at :< http://www

. fpvmv.umb.sk/fpvmv_www/phprs/storage/File/ksp/GLUN/Huntington_FA_1.pdf > [accessed] 23/Nov /2010)

Samuel P. Huntington,1993, “The Clash of Civilizations” Foreign Affairs, A shorter version appears in New York Times.

Daniel Pipes, 2001," In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power", Delhi, Voice of India.

Afsa , Mohammad j ,2000, “The Clash of Civilizations theory” [online], available at :< http://www.hawzah.net/hawzah/Magazines/MagArt.aspx?MagazineNumberID=4747&id=38619 > [accessed] 23/Nov /2010)

Amiri, mojtaba,1996, “The Clash of Civilizations, Huntington and his critics ” Alhoda international publisher.